Theo bài ra, ta có: \(m_{Ag}=5,6\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot27=1,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{1,8}{1,8+5,6}\cdot100\%\approx24,32\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=75,68\%\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)=500\left(ml\right)\)

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2K + 2H₂O ---> 2KOH + H₂ (Fe và Cu ko tan trong nước)

              0,2                                0,1

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ (Cu ko phản ứng với HCl)

0,1     0,2

m_{Chất rắn còn lại} = m_Cu = 6,6 (g)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_K=39.0,2=7,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=56.0,1=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=6,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow m_{\text{hhkimloại}}=7,8+5,6+6,6=20\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_K=\dfrac{7,8}{20}=39\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{20}=28\%\\\%m_{Cu}=100\%-39\%-28\%=33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, PTHH: Fe_xO_y + yH₂ --t^o--> xFe + yH₂O

\(n_{O\left(\text{trong oxit}\right)}=n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{Fe\left(\text{trong oxit}\right)}=\dfrac{5,8-0,1.16}{56}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow x:y=n_{Fe}:n_O=0,075:0,1=3:4\)

CTHH của oxit sắt Fe₃O₄

Sửa đề thành 2,24 l khí C nhé :)

m khí = 8,96:22,4=0,4 mol
gọi số mol của 3 chât rắn lần lượt x, y ,z
Ta chỉ có Al và Mg tác dụng được vs HCl sinh ra khí H2
2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
2........6............2................3
x.......3x.........x...................3/2x
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
1..........2..........1.................1
y.........2y...........y................y
ta có hpt
27x + 24y + 2,75=10
3/2x + y =0,4
=> x=0,261.....y=0.0083
m Al = 0,261 . 27 = 7,047g
m Mg = 0,0083. 24 = 0,203g
% Al = 7,047 :10 .100% =70,47%
%Mg= 0,203:10.100% = 2,03%
%Cu= 2,75:10.100%=27,5%

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\\n_{Zn}=y\\n_{Cu}=z\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )

\(m_{hh}=27x+65y+64z=22,8\left(g\right)\)       (1)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

 x                                      1,5x       ( mol )

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

  y                                     y      ( mol )

\(n_{H_2}=1,5x+y=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)      (2)

B là Cu

\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)

  z                            z            ( mol )

\(n_{CuO}=z=\dfrac{5,5}{80}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)          (3)

\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,2\\z=0,06875\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=22,8-5,4-13=4,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu b nữa bạn

Bảo toàn khối lượng

\(m_{O_2}=m_{Oxit}-m_{KL}=48,84-34,44=14,4g\)

\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\frac{14,4}{32}=0,45mol\)

BTNT (O) \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,9mol\)

\(n_{H_2}=\frac{4,032}{22,4}=0,18mol\)

BTNT (H)  \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2O}+2n_{H_2}=2,16mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{HCl}=2,16.36,5=78,84g\)

\(m_{H_2}=0,18.2=0,36g\) và \(m_{H_2O}=0,9.18=16,2g\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng \(m_A+m_{HCl}=m_{\text{muối}}+m_{H_2O}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\rightarrow m_{\text{muối}}=48,84+78,84-0,36-16,2=111,12g\)

Cau 1 : 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2             1         1 

       0,1                                 0,1

a) Chat trong dung dich A thu duoc la : sat (II) clorua

    Chat ran B la : dong

    Chat khi C la : khi hidro

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=10-5,6=4,4\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{10}=56\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀Cu = \(\dfrac{4,4.100}{10}=44\)⁰/₀

c) Co : \(m_{Cu}=4,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{4,4}{64}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Cu+2H_2SO_{4dac}\underrightarrow{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O|\)

        1           2                  1              1          2

     0,06875                                    0,06875

\(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{0,06875.1}{1}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=1,54\left(l\right)\)

 Chuc ban hoc tot

a)

Gọi $n_{Mg} = a ; n_{Al} = b \Rightarrow 24a + 27b = 5,1(1)$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2  + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$

Ta có :

$n_{H_2} = a + 1,5b = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = b = 0,1

$\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,1.24}{5,1}.100\%  =47,06\%$

$\%m_{Al} = 52,94\%$

b)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,5.36,5}{10\%} = 182,5(gam)$

c)

$MgCl_2 + 2NaOH \to Mg(OH)_2 + 2NaCl$
$AlCl_3 + 3NaOH \to Al(OH)_3 + 3NaCl$

$Al(OH)_3 + NaOH \to NaAlO_2 + 2H_2O$

$n_{Mg(OH)_2} = a = 0,1(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{kết\ tủa}  = 0,1.58 = 5,8(gam)$

Ta có:

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) ; \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Đặt số mol Mg và Al lần lượt là a và b (a,b>0)
theo bài ra ta có hệ 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+27b=5,1\\a+1,5b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\%Mg=\dfrac{0,1\times24}{5,1}=47,06\%\Rightarrow\%Al=100\%-47,06\%=52,94\%\)

Theo PT có \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+3n_{Al}=2\times0,1+3\times0,1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,5\times36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{10\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\)

\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)

\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)

+ Với NaOH vừa đủ

\(a=m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}+m_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=0,1\times58+0,1\times78=13,6\left(g\right)\)

+ Với NaOH dư có thêm PT

\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow a=m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\times58=5,8\left(g\right)\)